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abstractの中の要点
We discuss these findings in the context of recent reviews on the occurrence, causes and consequences of pollen limitation in plants. In particular, we propose that, although pollen limitation is an important phenomenon, 1) the majority of species within a plant community may not experience pollen limitation at a given moment, 2) that common notions of which plant species should experience pollen limited reproductive success do not hold true in the studied plant community, and 3) that offspring quality is as likely affected by surplus pollen loads as is the number of offspring.
- Effects of stand tree species composition and diversity on abundance of predatory arthropods
abstractの中の要点
Tree species diversity effects on predator abundance were furthermore mediated by the tree age, plot size and planting density used in the experiment. Overall, our results show that predator abundance does not increase uniformly with increase in tree species diversity, but rather suggest that predators have distinct preferences for stands composed of particular tree species and that these species preferences may overrule the effects of diversity.
max(subset(x,x$a=="条件")) # xがデータフレームの場合
mix(x[x=="条件"]) # xが配列の場合
エクセルではif関数とmaxなどの関数を組みあわせるとともにセルをたくさん使わなければならないと思っていた.ウェブで調べたら,配列数式を使えばエクセルでも同じようなことが一つのセルでできるというのがわかった.
{=max(if(セル範囲1=条件,セル範囲2,""))}
まず,if関数でセル範囲1のうち条件に合致する場合は,セル範囲2の数値を選ぶ(それ以外の場合は""で何も無し?).次に,これらを通常の関数のよを使用して最大値とか最小値とかを求めるという具合.やや曲者なのが上で表示した{}で,これを入力して,Enterを押しても配列数式としては認識してくれない.{}を入力せずに,ShiftとCtrlを押しながらEnterを押さねばならない.
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2008 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2007 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2006 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2009-12-01 22:42